When I look back on my own childhood I always smile, because I consider myself one of the lucky ones. I had loving parents who taught by example, supported me through thick and thin, roared at me when I needed it, and carried through with consequences. My childhood was at a time when manners were paramount, and respecting your elders was second nature. If I did get in trouble at school (I rarely did), I knew that the consequences would be worse when I got home. When I was of school age, the thought of disappointing my mother and father was greater than making the choice to do something wrong. Was I perfect...no. No
one is perfect. I was always a performer, and a class clown. Never disrespectful, and always good natured, yet always ready to get my classmates, and teachers laughing or intrigued by something I wanted to share, or show. I am proud to say that my son is a chip off the old block!
When I was in the first grade (1970)...I remember going outside in the hallway, away from my classroom, and working with a teacher named Mrs. Everett. We would sit in the hallway, and I would write my letters, and read aloud to her (My parents read to me from the moment I was born, and as a result I learned the cadence, and the rhythum of words on a page. Being a performer I would astound my parents by reading billboards, and signs by the age of 5. To a kid who lived for applause...this
Reading thing came easy to me). I liked Mrs. Everett...we would laugh, and I would perform...showing how well I could read and write. I don't remember exactly how long this went on that year, but I sure looked forward to sitting with Mrs. Everett.
Fast forward about 30 years. Christmas time, the family is gathered. Presents have been opened, and the turkey consumed. All of us, stuffed to the gills, were sitting around talking about the past, and laughing about this event, or that. Anyway...the subject of my color blindness came up, and I remarked..."I am not sure when I realized I was color blind." My mother chimed in..."I remember...it was when you were 6 years old."
Come to find out that the reason I got pulled from class, and spent time with Mrs. Everett, was because I was being tested. It seems that my teacher felt I had a processing disorder, as I would state that grass is green, then show it through a drawing...except on one day the grass was colored blue, and another day it was colored red. I don't remember how many, but I am sure that there were other things I did through words, or demonstration that caused my classroom teacher to grow concerned. It seems that a discrepancy in color would simply indicate color blindness in anyone? Anyway, through this testing it was shown that I had no learning disability, and that my IQ was quite high. And, until my mother continued by telling me that she took me (At the request of school offcials) to AI Dupont Children's hospital for testing regarding color blindness...I had completely forgotten that altogether. You see...mom never told me that it was feared I had a learning disability. She also instructed the teachers not to tell me. Mom knew that I DIDN'T have an LD. She wasn't entirely sure about the color blindness because it wasn't something a young child blatantly displays in reference to behavior. If a child is born with bad eyesight, or...in my case...color blindness the child thinks that everyone sees the way he/she sees. The child accomodates. The child compensates. It is a survival skill, so to speak. At my house I knew to get "The green one" because I had memorized what the green-one looked like. Even though there was a blue, a red, and a purple one...I could distinguish a slight blemish on the green one, or a minute scratch on the red one, etc.
Mom never told me because she didn't want me thinking...not for a minute...that I was
dumb! Even back then, she knew that the stigma of having an LD for any child places that child in a box, and like a glass cage everyone would be able to see that I was the one locked in it. So I have known about being color blind for 40 years. It was discovered that my case is rare...I see no color. The receptors in my eyes don't filter the color red in the spectrum. I see NO color. Those of you my age and older...think back to the black and white TV's...this is how I see. Of course the world is just as beautiful to me...it is just varying shades of gray.
Wow...I am longwinded!
The title of this post has to do with being smart, and being intelligent. Being smart has its perks. Rote memorization for one. If a smart person is asked about love, or an idea like freedom...a smart person might quote a sonnet, or expound on a speech given by one of our forefathers. A smart person probably does well on tests, on classwork...as long as the information can be found in a book, or on a video. The "Right There" concept is a favorite among smart people. Math can be easy for a smart person. Considering that the formula for finding the area of a trapezoid is universal...math can be the Shangrilah of school subjects. Being smart...has its benefits for sure. In China...teachers emphasize in rote memorization. Tests, and study guides are given out, and the students are expected to memorize everything on them. I have read articles, and documents from Western teachers who have visited schools in China. During various study halls, or in between classes multitudes of students were seen reading something for class, or a class...then looking up and reciting it, and repeating until the passage or formula was memorized.
When scores across the continents are compared, China always does well, and lands in the number one spot. Consider this...the cross section of Chinese students regarding math scores on standardized tests, are those who specialize, and have high abilities in mathematics. In other words, in China, students who excell in math are placed in groups. Lumped together as one imposing math force. In China, the emphasis on doing well is great, to the detriment of the kid. These kids are MADE to be smart, made to memorize, expected to achieve success at any cost. Families (Of the school age child) count on this...once a kid makes it through high school, they must compete for college. If you are a kid in China, and you don't win that academic competition...universitites won't welcome you with open arms. In America...our students are taught to think liberally, think outside the box...the bigger picture is emphasized. Our compared cross-section of math students are made up of very intelligent young people who may hold a talent for math, or they may hold a talent for philosophy.
Now, Intelligence...this is a different animal entirely. Basically...intelligence means taking what you know and applying it to any problems that arise. The key word is applying...the application of knowledge. To an itelligent person, obstacles are
not stopping points, they are challenges. To go above, over, under or through an obstacle is, or becomes second nature. By the way...we have to teach this philosophy, because so many kids think that an obstacle IS a stopping point! So many kids come into my classroom labled as slow, or identified with an LD. Most of the time these kids have reconcilled that they will never be any better at Reading, or at Math than they already are. Chances are good that the kids have been made to feel LESS than their classmates by other teachers, classmates, or even family. This is mainly because...I believe...that many teachers, students, and civilians (Ha, I like that term!) think that there is only one way to learn. Talk about it, put it on the board, and the kids should have learned it. The students that don't...well, THEY must have a problem. A cookie cutter way of teaching, and of learning. This went on in my day, in my parent's day, and is still alive and well today. The kids who "Don't get it" are not any less intelligent than the kids who do. The kids indentified with a documented LD can GET IT with as much proficiency as the kids who get it right away. The
Smart Factor is seen, in many classrooms, as the great divider. Smart is black and white, while intelligence has many gradations across the spectrum.
As educators we have to identify what our students need in order for them to master what we are teaching. A
cookie cutter philosophy hurts our students. We must tap into the intelligence of our students. Illuminate different paths of enlightenment. Instill confidence in our students that they are each intelligent, and that each one may take a different route to the same end...mastery. We (Educators) must be willing to jump through hoops, do a song and dance, and be willing to wait...to be patient...to insure that our kids leave us feeling empowered. Some of our students come that way (Empowered), and leave the way they came. Great, awesome...makes my day. It is the kids who feel "Less than..." or "I am a slow reader" or "I can't do math"...these are the kids who need more than just..."I taught it, and if you don't get it...oh well!" These kids need an educator who is pliant, adaptable, patient, and willing to do whatever it takes to open the flood gates of intelligence.